Question

A 5-year-old girl presents with a 1-week history of periorbital oedema, generalised swelling, and reduced urine output. Urinalysis shows 4+ protein. Blood tests show hypoalbuminaemia (Albumin 18 g/L) and hypercholesterolaemia. Blood pressure is normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Minimal change disease

Answer

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

Answer

IgA nephropathy

Answer

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) nephritis

Answer

Urinary tract infection

Practice question

A 5-year-old girl presents with a 1-week history of periorbital oedema, generalised swelling, and reduced urine output. Urinalysis shows 4+ protein. Blood tests show hypoalbuminaemia (Albumin 18 g/L) and hypercholesterolaemia. Blood pressure is normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?