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Knowledge Centre / Syncope (Fainting)

Syncope (Fainting)

Assessment and investigation of transient loss of consciousness.

Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
CardiologyNeurologyEmergency Medicine

Clinical Guidelines

2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope
National
CKS: Blackouts and syncope
National
ESC Guidelines on Syncope (Diagnosis and Management of)
National
NICE guideline [CG109]
National
NICE guideline [CG109]: Transient loss of consciousness ('blackouts') in over 16s
National
2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope
Local
Transient loss of consciousness ('blackouts') in over 16s: assessment and diagnosis (NICE Clinical Guideline CG109)
Local

Recent iatroX Q&As

  • What initial assessments should I perform for a patient presenting with syncope to rule out serious underlying conditions?Updated: 8/16/2025
  • Which red flag symptoms in a patient with syncope should prompt immediate referral to secondary care?Updated: 8/16/2025
  • How can I differentiate between vasovagal syncope and other causes of transient loss of consciousness in a primary care setting?Updated: 8/16/2025
  • What investigations are recommended for a patient with recurrent syncope and no clear diagnosis after initial assessment?Updated: 8/16/2025
  • When should I consider referring a patient with syncope for cardiac evaluation, such as an ECG or echocardiogram?Updated: 8/16/2025
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