pulmonology & sleepquestionnaire

COPD Assessment Test (CAT)

The COPD Assessment Test is an 8-item patient-reported questionnaire measuring the impact of COPD on health status. Each item is scored 0–5, giving a total range of 0–40. It is used in the GOLD COPD assessment framework alongside exacerbation history to guide therapy.

questionnaire

when to use

Use in all patients with COPD at diagnosis, at each routine review, and to monitor treatment response. CAT ≥10 defines 'more symptoms' in GOLD classification. A ≥2-point change is considered clinically meaningful. More comprehensive than mMRC as it captures cough, phlegm, sleep, and energy in addition to breathlessness.

when not to use

CAT is specific to COPD — not validated as a general respiratory symptom tool. Scores may be elevated by comorbidities (depression, heart failure, obesity) that contribute to similar symptoms. Not validated in acute exacerbations for guiding acute management decisions.

clinical pearls

  • CAT ≥10 = GOLD 'more symptoms' (groups B or E). This is the threshold that influences whether to escalate from monotherapy to dual bronchodilation or add ICS.
  • The minimum clinically important difference is 2 points. When monitoring treatment response, look for changes ≥2 — smaller changes may not represent meaningful clinical improvement.
  • CAT captures dimensions that mMRC misses: cough, phlegm, chest tightness, sleep, energy, and confidence leaving home. It gives a more complete picture of disease impact than breathlessness alone.
  • Administer CAT before the clinical consultation so results are available for discussion. Many practices use tablets or paper forms in the waiting room.
  • A rising CAT score over time, even within the same GOLD group, should prompt review of inhaler technique, adherence, smoking status, and comorbidities before escalating pharmacotherapy.