When should I refer a patient with a suspected scaphoid fracture to secondary care for further evaluation?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 22 August 2025Updated: 22 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

Refer a patient with a suspected scaphoid fracture to secondary care for further evaluation if clinical examination suggests a scaphoid injury despite normal initial X-rays. Consider MRI as a first-line imaging modality in secondary care to confirm the diagnosis following thorough clinical assessment.

Early referral is important because scaphoid fractures can be occult on initial X-rays and require specialist imaging and management to prevent complications.

Educational content only. Always verify information and use clinical judgement.