Effectively educating parents about signs of complications associated with ear infections in children involves clear communication tailored to their needs and providing specific information on what to watch for.
Advise parents to observe for symptoms such as hearing difficulties (e.g., mishearing when not looking at the speaker, difficulty in groups, or asking for repetition), delayed speech and language development, ear discomfort, and tinnitus, as these may indicate complications like otitis media with effusion (OME) or other ear issues.
Additionally, inform them about associated behavioural changes such as lack of concentration, irritability, withdrawal, poor educational progress, or balance difficulties, which can also signal complications.
Encourage parents to seek professional reassessment if these signs develop or persist, especially if hearing loss or other symptoms impact the child's daily living or communication.
Use simple, jargon-free language and provide information in formats suitable for the child's age and the parents' preferences, including face-to-face discussions, written materials, or digital resources.
Allow time for parents to ask questions at any stage and be willing to revisit information as needed to support informed decision-making.
Finally, advise parents to avoid exposing their child to tobacco smoke, as it increases the risk of ear complications.
This approach ensures parents are well-informed, vigilant, and supported in managing their child's ear health effectively.
References: NICE NG233