Effective education for diabetic patients on foot care to prevent ulcers should include both oral and written information. This education must provide a clear explanation of the patient's current foot health status and risks, using pictures of diabetic foot problems to enhance understanding.
Patients should be informed about basic foot care practices, including daily inspection of both feet and legs, proper hygiene, and the importance of moisturizing to prevent skin cracking.
Education must cover footwear advice, emphasizing the use of well-fitting shoes to reduce pressure and prevent injury.
Patients should be made aware of foot emergencies, such as signs of infection or ulceration, and be given clear instructions on who to contact promptly if these occur.
Information about diabetes management, particularly the importance of blood glucose control, should be integrated into foot care education to reduce the risk of foot complications.
Providing this information at diagnosis, during routine assessments, and whenever foot problems arise ensures ongoing patient engagement and awareness.