What monitoring protocols should be followed for a patient with pre-eclampsia to prevent complications?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 16 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

Monitor blood pressure regularly: Measure blood pressure hourly during labour in women with hypertension, and every 15 to 30 minutes until blood pressure is less than 160/110 mmHg in women with severe hypertension .

Assess maternal laboratory parameters: Measure platelet count, transaminases, and serum creatinine 48 to 72 hours after birth or step-down from critical care, and repeat if results are abnormal .

Urinary protein monitoring: Carry out a urinary reagent-strip test 6 to 8 weeks after birth, and if proteinuria persists (1+ or more), arrange further review at 3 months to assess kidney function .

Fetal monitoring: Carry out ultrasound for fetal growth, amniotic fluid volume, and umbilical artery doppler velocimetry at diagnosis, and repeat every 2 to 4 weeks if normal, or as clinically indicated in pre-eclampsia or severe gestational hypertension .

Cardiotocography (CTG): Perform CTG at diagnosis of pre-eclampsia or severe gestational hypertension, and repeat if there are changes in fetal movement, vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or maternal condition deterioration .

Develop a comprehensive care plan: Include timing and nature of fetal monitoring, indications for birth, antenatal corticosteroids, and plans for multidisciplinary discussion .

Educational content only. Always verify information and use clinical judgement.