What psychological support options are available for patients who have experienced FGM?

Patients who have experienced female genital mutilation (FGM) should be offered tailored psychological support that addresses the emotional and mental health impact of this trauma. Psychological support options include:

• Referral to specialist mental health services for assessment and treatment of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other trauma-related conditions.
• Access to counselling or psychological interventions that provide emotional support, validation, and help with coping strategies.
• Support groups or peer support services that offer a safe environment to share experiences and reduce isolation.
• Ongoing monitoring and follow-up to assess psychological wellbeing and adjust support as needed.
• Provision of culturally sensitive care that respects the patient’s background and individual needs.

Healthcare providers should ensure that patients are aware of available psychological support and facilitate referrals as appropriate. Emotional support should be empathetic, validating, and tailored to the patient’s rehabilitation and recovery goals. If psychological problems adversely affect engagement with care, urgent referral to psychology services with expertise in trauma is recommended. Regular assessment for self-harm and suicidal thoughts should be part of the psychological care plan. Family or carer support may also be beneficial where appropriate.

This approach aligns with recommendations for trauma-related psychological support and mental health care in complex cases, including those involving sexual trauma and abuse.

References: ³, ⁶, ⁷